Sodium
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Sodium

  • CAS NO: 7440-23-5
  • Dangerous goods number: 1582
  • UN coding: 1428
  • Molecular formula: Na
  • Molecular weight: 22.99
  • Density: 0.968 g/cm³
  • Boiling point: 881.4 ℃
  • Melting point: 97.8 ℃
  • Appearance: Silver white soft metal
  • Hazard category: 4.3
  • Packaging method: iron drum
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Metal sodium emergency response: Emergency personnel should wear positive pressure respirators, anti-static, anti-corrosion, and gas resistant clothing, and are prohibited from touching or crossing leaked materials. Cut off the source of leakage as much as possible and keep the leakage dry.

Hazardous characteristics of metallic sodium:


The chemical reaction activity is very high, and it will burn in oxygen, chlorine, fluorine, and bromine vapors. Reacting violently with water or moisture to release hydrogen gas, releasing a large amount of heat, causing combustion or explosion. Metal sodium can self combust and explode when exposed to air or oxygen, causing molten material to splash. Reacts violently with halogens, phosphorus, many oxides, oxidants, and acids. When burning, it appears as a yellow flame. Evaporation begins at 100 ℃, and the vapor can corrode the glass


Precautions for storing metallic sodium:


Be sure to seal the bottle and store it in a cool place


Emergency handling of metallic sodium:


Emergency personnel should wear positive pressure respirators, anti-static, corrosion-resistant, and gas resistant clothing, and are prohibited from touching or crossing leaked materials. Cut off the source of leakage as much as possible and keep the leakage dry. Minor leakage: Cover the leaked material with dry sand or other non combustible materials, then cover it with plastic cloth to reduce scattering and avoid rain. Store it in a metal container and store it in kerosene or liquid paraffin; Powder leakage: Cover the leaked material with plastic or canvas to reduce scattering, keep it dry, and do not try to clean it thoroughly. It should be cleaned under the guidance of home.


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